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Ernesto Laclau (; 6 October 1935 – 13 April 2014) was an Argentine political theorist. He is often described as post-Marxist. He is well-known for his collaborations with his long-term partner, Chantal Mouffe. He studied History in Buenos Aires, graduating from the Universidad Nacional de Buenos Aires in 1964, and received a PhD from the University of Essex in 1977. Since 1986 he served as Professor of Political Theory at the University of Essex, where he founded and directed for many years the graduate programme in Ideology and Discourse Analysis, as well as the Centre for Theoretical Studies in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Under his directorship, the Ideology and Discourse Analysis programme has provided a research framework for the development of a distinct type of discourse analysis that draws on post-structuralist theory (especially the work of Saussure, Derrida, and Wittgenstein) and psychoanalysis (primarily the work of Lacan) to provide innovative analysis of concrete political phenomena, such as identities, discourses and hegemonies. This theoretical and analytical orientation is known today as the 'Essex School of discourse analysis'.〔See Jules Townshend, 'Discourse theory and political analysis: a new paradigm from the Essex School?’, ''British Journal of Politics and International Relations'', Vol. 5, No. 1, February 2003, pp. 129–142.〕 Over his career Laclau lectured extensively in many universities in North America, South America, Western Europe, Australia, and South Africa. Most recently he has held positions at SUNY Buffalo and Northwestern University, both in the US. Laclau died of a heart attack in Seville in 2014. == Biography == Laclau studied History at the University of Buenos Aires〔(Cuáles eran las principales ideas de la obra de Ernesto Laclau ) - La Nacion, 13 April 2014〕 and was a member of the PSIN (Socialist Party of the National Left) until 1969, when the British historian Eric Hobsbawm supported his entrance to Oxford.〔(Las manos en la masa - Ernesto Laclau contra Negri, Hardt y Zizek ), ''Pagina/12'', June 5, 2005 〕 He had close links with Jorge Abelardo Ramos, the founder of the PSIN, although he stated in 2005 that the latter had evolved in a direction he did not appreciate.〔 In the same interview, he claimed that he came from a Yrigoyenista family, and that the peronist politician Arturo Jauretche, a strong opponent of Justo's dictatorship during the Infamous Decade of the 1930s, was a close friend of his father.〔 In his later years, he had close ties with the Argentine Socialist Confederation (Spanish: ''Confederación Socialista Argentina''),〔(Una apuesta por la transformación ) - La Vanguardia〕 and in Argentina he is associated with Peronism.〔(Ernesto Laclau, el ideólogo de la Argentina dividida ) - Perfil, 14 April 2014〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ernesto Laclau」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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